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The reporter recently learned from the China Electrical Equipment Industry Association that the electrical industry has maintained a steady economic growth and high-level operation this year, and the output of major products has grown rapidly.
It is worth noting that in the second half of the year, the economic operation trend continued the good trend of the first half of the year. "If there is no major policy adjustment in the macroeconomic regulation and control in the second half of the year, the market environment will not undergo major changes, and the growth rate will not be lower than 25% this year." Zhang Wanxiang, deputy director of the Marketing Department of the Electrical Appliance Industry Association said.
Good production and sales trend
According to reports, one of the highlights of the economic operation of the electrical industry is that the growth rate is obvious, and the trend of production and sales is good.
The data shows that from January to May, the total industrial output value (current price) reached 680.885 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.19%. This figure is 3.87 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the same period last year (30.32%), even higher than the annual growth rate of the previous year (33.41%), still 0.78 percentage points higher.
The industrial sales value reached 657.131 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.73%, an increase of 2.53 percentage points over the same period last year (31.20%), and basically maintained the same increase as last year (33.90%).
The main business income was 639.881 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.55%, an increase of 0.62 percentage points over the same period last year (32.93%), slightly lower than the 34.07% increase in the whole year. At the same time, the product sales rate of 96.54%, although lower than the same period last year (96.79%) and last year (97.77%), but with 96.05% in January-February this year, 96.11% in January-March, 1 Compared with 96.39% in April, it is increasing month by month.
Speeding up the development of power transmission and transformation
There are indications that in the past one or two years, as the main battlefield of national power construction has shifted from power supply construction to power grid construction, the power transmission and transformation equipment industry, which has the largest proportion in the electrical industry, has entered a fast-rising channel.
According to the analysis of the development trend of the electrical industry, this year, the development of the power transmission and transformation equipment industry has accelerated, and the promotion of the electrical industry is particularly obvious.
According to the data, last year, the transformer and wire and cable industry achieved a total industrial output value of 35.7% in the entire electrical industry. This year, the situation is still optimistic.
From January to May, the output of transformers has reached 33,993,600 kVA, and the growth rate is accelerating month by month. From 18.50% in January-February and 21.40% in January-March, it reached 21.93% in January-May. The growth rate increased by 1.7 percentage points compared with the same period of last year (20.23%), which was 4.04 percentage points higher than the level of 2006.
Another major sub-sector of the power transmission and transformation industry, power cables continue the rapid growth trend this year. From January to May, it completed 4,793,500 kilometers, an increase of 7.85%. This development rate increased by 4.45 percentage points over the same period of 2006; the output of steel-cored aluminum stranded wire was 403,500 tons, an increase of 26.36% year-on-year, an increase of 12.82 percentage points over the growth rate of 13.54% for the whole year of last year.
Import and export surplus continues to expand
The import and export trade of the electrical industry is still active this year. It is worth mentioning that although the gap between import growth and export growth is narrowing, the surplus continues to expand.
According to statistics, from January to May, the import and export trade of electrical products continued to grow rapidly, achieving a total import and export volume of 32.635 billion US dollars, an increase of 25.19%. Among them, imports were 14.686 billion US dollars, up 18.34% year-on-year; exports were 17.949 billion US dollars, up 31.41% year-on-year.
The industry believes that the growth rate of 25.19% of total import and export is still a rapid growth, but compared with the growth rate of 29.53% in the same period last year and 29.61% in the whole year of last year, it has decreased by about 4.5 percentage points, and the growth rate has slowed down.
Zhang Wanxiang said that the electrician industry has actively implemented the policy of "actively expanding imports" proposed by the Central Economic Work Conference in December last year. Through various efforts, it has achieved remarkable results.
The set of data provided by him fully demonstrates this result: from January to May, the import growth rate was 18.34%, and the export growth rate was 31.41%, which was 13.07 percentage points difference, but the import growth rate was 14.82 percentage points lower than the export growth rate in the same period last year. Compared with the situation, the gap has been reduced
Based on this, he believes that from the perspective of growth, the gap between the two is quite obvious, and the growth rate of imports is still lower than the growth rate of exports by more than 10 percentage points over the same period, and the resulting trade surplus continues to expand.
The data shows that the trade surplus from January to May last year was only 1.242 billion US dollars, but it reached 1.734 billion US dollars from January to February this year, reaching 1.759 billion US dollars from January to March, and reached 2.417 billion US dollars from January to April. ~May further increased to 3.263 billion US dollars. The analysis believes that the continuous accumulation and expansion of the trade surplus will easily lead to problems such as trade friction, which needs to be paid attention to by the industry.
What is gratifying is that the industry's profits and production and sales have achieved simultaneous growth, and economic benefits have steadily increased. From January to May, the electrical industry realized a total profit of 34.517 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.33%. The growth rate was basically the same as the growth rate of industrial output value (current price), industrial sales value and main business income, achieving simultaneous growth. From the main business income profit rate and cost expense profit rate, from January to May, the main business income profit rate was 5.39%, and the cost expense profit rate was 5.75%, which was 0.04 and 0.06 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.
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Production and sales convergence trend is good, the electrical industry is optimistic
This year will continue to be an optimistic development year for the electrical industry, and the latest statistics on the economic operation of the industry provide evidence.