1 background NFC is short-range wireless communication. It is a wireless technology initiated by NXP, which is jointly promoted by famous manufacturers such as Nokia and Sony. It combines inductive card reader, inductive card and point-to-point function on a single chip, which can be used within a short distance. Compatible devices for identification and data exchange. NFC has the characteristics of two-way connection and identification, working in the frequency range of 13.56MHz, and the working distance is close to 10 cm. NFC technology promotes standardization under the ISO 18092, ECMA 340 and ETSI TS 102 190 frameworks, and is also compatible with the widely used ISO 14443 Type-A, B and Felica standard contactless smart cards. Compliant with the latest NFC specifications developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), the PN544 provides mobile phone manufacturers and telecom operators with a fully compatible platform for the next generation of NFC devices and services: the PN544 is fully compatible with all available single-line Protocol (SWP) The NFC specification for connecting the SIM card to the Host Controller Interface (HCI). The PN65O is the PN544 plus NXP's SmartMX security module, and the PN544 and PN65O hardware PINs are fully compatible with the PIN. At the same time, the PN65O / PN544 offers a variety of host interface options to ensure that handset manufacturers can easily integrate High Speed ​​UART, SPI, I2C, and support multiple RF interface protocols: ISO14443A/B, ISO15693, MIFARE, Felica. In addition, NXP Work closely with leading SIM card manufacturers such as Gemalto, Oberthur Technologies and Giesecke & Devrient to ensure interoperability of SWP interfaces including MIFARE technology. 2 NFC e-wallet overall structure 2.1 Block diagram of NFC PN544 / PN65O Figure 1 below shows the block diagram of the NFC PN544 / PN65O. Figure 1 NFC PN544 / PN65O hardware circuit block diagram 2.2 Advantages of PN544 and PN65O (1) Small size for easy size optimization (2) Low power consumption (3) Battery shutdown and low battery operation mode (4) Optional platform-independent software stack (5) Provide GPIO PORT for external unit control (6) Interrupt IRQ to make command communication of external control unit easier (7) Support security unit control interface (8) Integrated power control unit 3 About NXP's latest NFC e-wallet solution The NFC e-wallet function is based on the mobile phone as a trading platform. The PN544 NFC controller (the PN65O has a built-in security module) and the security module implement mobile payment and data exchange functions. 3.1 RF section The NFC RF circuit is composed of EMC filter circuit, matching circuit, receiving circuit and antenna. 3.2 EMC circuit Since the system is based on an operating frequency of 13.56 MHz. This frequency is generated by a quartz crystal. At the same time, high-order harmonics are generated. In order to comply with the internal electromagnetic compatibility rules, higher-order harmonics of three, five, and five times of 13.56 MHz must be appropriately suppressed. Therefore, the EMC circuit is configured as an LC low-pass filter for filtering out higher harmonics. 3.3 Antenna matching circuit Since the antenna coil itself is a low-impedance device, in order to maximize the transfer of energy from the NFC IC to the antenna, a matching circuit must be added between the antenna and the NFC IC. Eliminate the energy loss caused by signal reflection caused by mismatch. Vga Rs232 Db9 Cables,Vga Extension Cable,D-Sub Extension Cable,Audio Snake Cable ShenZhen Puchen Electronics Co., Ltd. , https://www.szpuchen.com